Contoh Text Explanation 2

Text Explanation

How Rainbow is Formed

 

Rainbow is one of  optic phenomena that happens in the atmosphere of the earth naturally. We can see it at mountin range, or  when it is cloudy, or  when it is raining and rising of sun. We have to be the other side for looking.  We  just can see it a half of circle form, but acctually the rainbow is a circle form. We can see it perfectly, if it is seen by standing in the high place. It is real that rainbow is a circle form not like parabola form.On the ground, we can not see perfectly, except if we are in the high place like in the air plane or standing on top of  moutain. When we are looking at rainbow’s colors, we will see them that ordered of red is on the highest order,  and purple is on  the lowest order. Red is more dominant than another color caused by having biggest wave between others. Therefore the red one is in the highest order  and purple one is in lowest order. How rainbow is formed?  Try to watch it when light of sun concerns a 90-degree angle mirror or a glass prism side, or surface of  soap foam. We can see colors on the light. The light is rayyed to be some  wave lenght of light that it is seen by our eyes as red, bright red, yellow, green, blue and purple. These colors are compnents of light that they are called visible light. The other component is invisible light such as infrared (red is in the right side), and ultraviolet (bright red is in the left side).So, we can see the beautiful rainbow because there are some processes to be beautiful rainbow that it appears in the sky.

Contoh 1 Text Explanation

Text Explanation

How Earthquakes Happen

Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?

 Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs. During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake. 

TENSE

Kumpulan Rumus 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris dan beserta contohnya 

 1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :

+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football every morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C >> + } They are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >> – } They are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C >> ? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has + been + Ving
(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film last night
(+) He came here last month
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(-) He came not last month
(?) Saw I a good film last night
(?) Came He here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two month
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to America next month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya: Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + V3
Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?

Blackberry Autotext

, , ,
(oo) ) )@ ngokk…ngokk…
(•`ö˘•) õwWħ…

(╥ ﹏╥)

(⌣́_⌣̀)

‎• *˚* • O Ämin O • *˚* •

????ixxx²?? ?ixxx²??

˚◦°•hмм…(―˛―“)..•°◦˚
†ђąηk ўσυ
Ƙάмů

ƘôQ

Ĝůªªª sihir Ľº°˚˚˚°ºh Jªdi Ƙū¢ĭπĝ
Ђª!zZzZZ ••••• (►˛◄”)

ƪ(‾￣o￣”)ʃ ĦǻÃiiyyααα..

C(“―˛―).˚◦°• ♓ªªΐΐZz•°◦˚..
‎ƪ(‾ε‾“)ʃ tau akhƪ(“‾ε‾)ʃ‎
ǻđцћ.. ãмρέ.. Ã*τіτ.. ρέчύτ
ǻđцћ.. ãмρέ.. àτіτ.. ρέчύτ
( ►_◄ )-c<*_*; ) *cubittt!*
Ihiiiii ♬ ~(o˘з˘) ςůίτ.. ςůίττ..
ĜÜŲŮº°˚˚°º.˚°º.˚°º..ΒƦÅƋKk..!!!  (⌣˘˛˘⌣)
ƪ(°;◦)┐ ĞůвŖαĸќĸќĸќ – — ―™
ƪ(°;◦)┐ ĞůвŖαĸќĸќĸќ – — ―â„¢
Нɑнaнɑ=Dнaнaɑº°˚ ˚°º≈=)) =))

◦нÃ¥◦нä◦нã◦нä◦нâ◦°◦

ƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑ

˘â€¢˘ нɑɑ˘Â°˘нɑɑ˘â€¢˘нɑɑ ˘Â°˘ нɑɑ˘â€¢˘ нɑɑ
┣┫Ū=D┣┫Ūª=))Ã…┣┫\=D/ªÅ ┣┫
~(‾⌣‾~)(~‾⌣‾)~
☺☺◦°◦◦°◦ђёђёђё◦°◦◦°◦☺☺
Нŏρє ɑll yŏuя ωïsнєs cŏмє тяuє

YESS+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
٩(-̮̮̃-̃)۶ ٩(͡๏̯͡๏)۶ ٩(̾●̮̮̃̾•̃̾)۶ ٩(•̮̮̃•̃)۶ ٩(̮̮̃̃)۶ ٩(̮̮̃•̃)۶
▲ ЬєƦђαÅ¡εεƖ… ЬєƦђαÅ¡εεƖ…
(⌣́_⌣̀) ‎ Ħϋ₣₣₣₣ττττ ….
( ¬_¬)=C<(✗_✗ )e (*jewer*)
(^_^)-c<^_^” ) cubitttt‎

☆ĴůŞŧ ĶίđđίŇĝ ☆
Ƙάмů
()””””()
(=’o’= )”)miauw…
(„)——-)miauw…
 (⌣́_⌣̀) : sad.. Sedih
(O_o)*!! : suprised! Kaget
\(^o^)/ : Yes..!

cabcuuuuuuuuzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz..…….. hahahahah!!!

   ٩(̾●̮̮̃̾•̃̾)۶__ ☆¸.•*¸.•º °˚o……
═|═════════˚oॐbýé býéॐ
  ╚(O)════(O)╝……°o.O .•´¸.•´¨¤ .•´¸.•´¨¤
ĶåBoÔ.ôeËe® ααђђ∂єєh… pãкë gerÔBαĶ p®ibãdː̗̀…

E===┌ ( ¯ д¯)┘ : kabur…
€€===┌ (!¯ д¯)┘ kaburrrr !!!
┌ ( ¯ ▽¯)┘ ┌ ( ¯ ▽¯)┘ ┌ ( ¯ ▽¯)┘ kejar
ƪ(˘⌣˘)ʃ ƪ(˘⌣˘)ʃ ƪ(˘⌣˘)ʃ ƪ(˘⌣˘)ʃ
(*^▽^*) : cheerfull.. Semangat..
(^_ ^) tersenyum
(^o^)/~~ good bay
(*^3^ ) mencium
mmh… (*^.^* ) makaciii qm cium aq chayanq..
(˘⌣˘)ε˘`) kissing
 ┐(‘⌣’┐) (┌’⌣’)┌
"Ciluuuk (ʃ⌣ƪ) Baaa ƪ(˚▽˚)ʃ"
(” `з´ )_,/”(>_<’!)
 f(^_^) garuk-garuk
(X_X) pusing
( ?_?) Bertanya~tanya
(~_~) : hmmm… Berpikir
(~_~)7 : mikir
(o‾ε‾o) : bersiul
(˘_˘)ck! (˘_˘)ck! (˘_˘)ck!
ƪ(⌣́_⌣̀)ʃ (¬_ ¬!!)(¬˛ ¬ “) ƪ(⌣́_⌣̀)ʃ
(˘_˘٥) panik-panik-panik-panik..
(┌_┐) (┌_┐) (┌_┐) : nangis
 (ˇ_ˇ’!l) : menyesal
ƪ(‾ε‾“)ʃ Āĸū sich ƇUĘƙ ªzƌ
(˚▽°)ʃ ƀƖŋƓưƝĞ

CIUM++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ن٥ﻻ ﻉ√٥ﺎ ٱ
(ｏ・_・)ノ”(ノ_<。) cup… cup…
(˘⌣˘)ε˘`) (◦˘з(˘⌣˘◦) (‘˘зε˘`) ( • )( • )ε˘`) (‎ ‘˘з( • )( • )ε˘`)
-(˘⌣˘)ε˘‎`). ‎‎‎♥..♏wªªªªcĦ..♥
(˘⌣˘)ε˘`) (*˘з(˘⌣˘*)
Cipikacipiki
Luv (づ⌒ o⌒)づ‎ ≈≈≈ u

(づ⌒ o⌒)づ‎ peyukkk

JEWER++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(′▽`)-c<ˇ_ˇ)
(・_・)―――c<(-̩̩-̩̩͡_-̩̩-̩̩͡ )ɔ jεωεεεя..
( ¬_¬)=C<(✗_✗ )e *jewer*Ĵǜƍª


KESEL+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
‎(“╯_╰)╭з » Cape deh……
(¬_¬“)‎ :OŎő•••őŎő:O (o˘з˘)hmm..
(..•˘___˘•..)‎ \(“▔□▔)/ ARGHHHH!!!
Ħαн… :/
(⌣́_⌣̀) ‎ Ħϋ₣₣₣₣ττττ ….
Ihiiiii ♬ ~(o˘з˘) ςůίτ.. ςůίττ..
/(°‾›‾”)/ cιιeeeeeeee
©ќ©ќ©ќ©ќ••• (˘_˘”) ºº

ĊĸĊĸĊĸ=))Ċĸ…. ™

(¬_ ¬!!)♒

♌•͡˘.˘ •͡♌
(‘-’ ) (._. ) ( ._.) ( ‘-’) (‘-’ ) (._. ) ( ._.) ( ‘-’)
\(“▔□▔)/ aªªāgGg̲̅R®H̶̲̥̅ĥħ >:O>:O
Haddddeeeeeuuuuuhhhh (˘o ˘”)
‎\(“▔□▔)/ ARGHHHH!!!

(‘-’ ) (._. ) ( ._.) ( ‘-‘)
(⊙_⊙) Errrr… .‎‎
˚◦°•hмм…(―˛―“)..•°◦˚
ƪ(‾ε‾“)ʃ tau akh ‎ ‎‎ƪ(“‾ε‾)ʃ
(ˇ_ˇ”)
‎‎(⌣_⌣”)
(-̩̩̩-̩̩̩-̩̩̩-̩̩̩-̩̩̩___-̩̩̩-̩̩̩-̩̩̩-̩̩̩-̩̩̩)
(o˘з˘)hmm..munyuun..
(‘-’ ) (._. ) ( ._.) ( ‘-‘)‎ (╥ ﹏╥)
█۞███████]▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▃ ●
▂▄▅█████████▅▄▃▂…
[███████████████████]
◥⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙▲⊙◤


♥*Muãch:*♥



(/*’-‘)/*ƪ(˘⌣˘)ʃ*\(‘-‘*\)

TEXT+++++++++++++++++++++++++
Нαρρч вιяτнdαч τσ υ

ωīsн you αιι τнε вεsτ

мαч αιι чoυя dяεαмs ςσмз τяυз

ωιsн υ нαρρy αlωαys

αιι τнε вεsτ īη ευεячτнϊηg

мαч Gσd вιзss u αιωαчs

◦°◦βε†ε◦°◦βε†ε◦°◦βε†ε◦°◦ 
Ċσź ėνέŗγţнίņɡ’ś ɡőņŋα вέ őќɐγ
••• Cϋαþεќ DεcĦ •••
Ёмǻήƍ

Ë♏Bêêê®®® ‎ ƪ(ˇ_ˇ’!l) ‎ʃ

Ếеéèє мMmº°˚˚°º»/ …
SLEEP++++++++++
°•.˜”*°•ѕωєєт ∂яєαм•°*”˜.•°

NGAKAK+++++++++++++++++++++++
»•. Jii媪aªªåªªåннн (¬_¬˚) .¤« X_X

Ĵ¡ªªªªªªкªªª=))кªªª=))кªªª=))
☺☺☺ нiнiнi ¨☺¨ нiнiнi ☺☺☺

=D=))º°˚˚°º≈=Dнåнåнå=))º°˚˚°º≈º=D=))

‎ Нɑнaнɑ=Dнaнaɑº°˚ ˚°º≈=)) =))

◦нå◦нä◦нã◦нä◦нâ◦°◦

ƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑƗƗɑ

˘•˘ нɑɑ˘°˘нɑɑ˘•˘нɑɑ ˘°˘ нɑɑ˘•˘ нɑɑ

Нáàªнàâªнà᪪нàâ =D

=D “̮ hh”̮ =)) “̮ hh”̮ =D

˘•˘ Ħăª˚⌣˚Ħăª˚=D˚Ħăª˚⌣˚Ħăª ˘•˘

┣┫Ū=D┣┫Ūª=))Å┣┫\=D/ªÅ ┣┫

Нå =D нå =D нå =D нå

«». «». «»

^. ^. ^.

. =)) нªª˘°˘нªª˘°˘нªª˘°˘

./”/ нªª˘°˘нªª˘°˘нªª˘°˘

_//_ нªª˘°˘нªª˘°˘нªª˘°˘

"̮ħªª•..ټ..•ħªª "̮
HEHEHEH++++++++++++++++
☺☺◦°◦◦°◦ђёђёђё◦°◦◦°◦☺☺

Ħèέ °°( ˆ⌣ˆ )°° ђέé..

♓é² …. ♓é² …. ♓é² …. ♓é² ….™

(”(^•^)”) нeнēнē.. нeнēнē.. ツ

° ̥̣̊̇(◦’⌣’◦) ̥̣̊̇° ĦεεĦεε..☺☺☺..ĦεεĦε

(っˆヮˆ)っ нё헤нё헤нё헤 ټ•°˚°•..
PuKuLaN TanPa BaYaNgAn keKeRaSaN

HOHOHO++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(◦’⌣’◦)нººhººhºº

☺ĦŎŏĦŐőĦŎŏĦŐő☺

˘•˘; нÖ˘°˘нÖ˘°˘нÖ ;˘•˘

ツ.:♓☺õ◦°◦Hø☺◦°◦♓☺ö◦°◦Hô☺:. ツ

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Нŏρє ɑll yŏuя ωïsнєs cŏмє тяuє

°\(^▿^)/° Ħø¤º° ř ªªª¥

♓õƦєєЄЄ…..

 

SEJARAH SINGKAT HAM

Sejarah Singkat HAM

Hak asasi manusia adalah hak dasar yang dimiliki seorang manusia sejak dia lahir. Tetapi nyatanya banyak sekali pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Negara terhadap hak-hak asasi warga negaranya, Hal ini mendorong pemikiran bahwa perlu adanya aturan tertulis yang melindungi hak-hak asasi warga Negara agar tidak terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran hak di kemudian hari.
Hak asasi sendiri sudah menjadi pembahasan sejak abad XVII setelah perang dunia ke II dan pada pembentukan PBB pada tahun 1945.  Pada abad XX berkembang adanya konversi hak-hak asasi manusia yang sifatnya kodrat menjadi hak-hak hukum (positif) dan hak-hak sosial. Pada masa ini munculnya Piagam PBB. Pada tanggal 10 Desember 1948 PBB mendeklarasikan piagam Hak Asasi Manusia yaitu Universal Declaration of Human Rights yang menjadi Internasional yang mengilhami instrument tambahan dan deklarasi HAM lainnya.
Deklarasi HAM sedunia itu mengandung makna ganda, baik keluar (antar Negara-bangsa) maupun ke dalam (intra Negara bangsa), berlaku bagi semua bangsa dan pemerintahan di Negara masing-masing. Makna keluar adalah berupa komitmen untuk saling menghormati dan menunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan antar Negara bangsa, agar terhindar dan tidak terjerumus lagi dalam malapetaka peperangan yang menghancurkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Sedangkan makna ke dalam, mengandung pengertian bahwa deklarasi HAM se-Dunia itu harus senantiasa menjadi criteria obyektif oleh rakyat dari masing-masing Negara dalam menilai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintahannya. 
Sebagai sebuah pernyataan atau piagam Universal Declaration of Human Rights baru mengikat secara moral namun belum secara yuridis. Tetapi meskipun tidak mengikat secara Yuridis namun dokumen ini memiliki pengaruh moril, politik, dan edukatif yang sangant besar Dokumen ini melambangkan “commitment” moril dari dunia internasional pada norma-norma dan hak asasi.
Agar pernyataan itu dapat mengikat secara yuridis harus di tuangkan dalam perjanjian unilateral. Tanggal 16 desember 1966 lahirlah Convenant dari sidang umum PBB yang mengikat bagi Negara-negara yang meratifikasi Convenant (perjanjian) tersebut.
Perjanjian tersebut memuat :

• Perjanjian yang memuat hak-hak ekonomi, social dan budaya, (Convenant on economic, social and culture), memuat hal-hal sebagai berikut; hal atas pekerjaan (Pasal 6), membentuk serikat pekerja (Pasal 8), hak pension (Pasal 9), hak tingkat hidup yang layak bagi diri sendiri dan keluarga (Pasal 11), dan hak mendapat pendidikan (Pasal 13)
  

• Perjanjian tentang hak-hak sipil dan politik (Convenant on civil and political rights) yang meliputi ; Hak atas hidup (Pasal 6), kebebasan dan keamanan diri (Pasal 9), kesamaan di muka badan-badan peradilan (Pasal 14), kebebasan berfikir dan beragama(Pasal19), kebebasan berkumpul secara damai (Pasal 21), dan hak berserikat (Pasal 22). 
  

Semula HAM ini hanya di akui di Negara-negara maju saja, Indonesia menjadi salah satu anggota PBB dan sesuai dengan perkembangan kemajuan transportasi dan komunikasi secara meluas, maka Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia mau tidak mau, harus menerimanya untuk melakukan ratifikasi instrument HAM internasional sesuai dengan falsafah Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, serta kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia .
HAM bukanlah wacana yang asing dalam pelaksanaan politik dan ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Pembahasan mengenai HAM dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang ditandai dengan perdebatan yang sangat intensif dalam tiga periode sejarah ketatanegaraan, yaitu mulai dari tahun 1945, sebagai periode awal perdebatan HAM, diikuti dengan periode Konstituante (tahun 1957-1959) dan periode awal bangkitnya Orde Baru (tahun 1966-1968). Dalam ketiga periode inilah perjuangan untuk menjadikan HAM sebagai sentral dari kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara berlangsung dengan sangat serius. Meski demikian pada periode-periode emas tersebut wacana HAM gagal dituangkan ke dalam hukum dasar negara atau konstitusi. 
Perkembangan demokrasi dan HAM pada era orde baru belum berjalan dengan baik. Meski demikian terdapat beberapa peraturan yang menyangkut tentang HAM yang lahir pada masa orde baru. Hal tersebut lebih disebabkan faktor keanggotan Indonesia sebagai anggota PBB, penghormatan terhadap Piagam PBB dan Deklarasi Universal HAM serta untuk perlindungan, pemajuan, penegakan dan pemenuhan HAM sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia, Pancasila dan Negara berdasarkan atas Hukum telah menetapkan:
1. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1984 Tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita
2. Keputusan Presiden Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 Tentang Pengesahan Hak-Hak Anak,
3. Keputusan Presiden Nomor 50 Tahun 1993 Tentang Komisi Nasional HAM.
Pada tanggal 15 Agustus 1998 Presiden B.J. Habibie telah menetapkan berlakunya 
Keppres Nomor 129 Tahun 1998 tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia 1998-2003 atau yang disebut RAN HAM. Dalam Keppres tersebut ditegaskan bahwa RAN HAM akan dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan dalam program 5 (lima) tahunan yang akan ditinjau dan disempurnakan setiap 5 (lima) tahun.